Header Right

Individual Tax

How Side Income Impacts Your Tax Return

by

Side income can be a great way to reach financial goals faster, pay down debt, or explore a new passion — but it also changes your tax situation. Whether you’re freelancing, driving for a rideshare app, selling products online, or renting out a room, the IRS considers side earnings taxable income. Understanding how to report it properly helps you avoid penalties while maximizing deductions.

The first rule is simple: if you earn money, it’s taxable. Even if it’s a small amount or a one-time payment, it needs to be reported. Many side earners assume that if they don’t receive a 1099 form, they don’t need to report the income — but that’s not the case. The IRS requires you to report all income, regardless of whether it’s officially documented by a third party.

Freelancers and gig workers typically receive a Form 1099-NEC or 1099-K, depending on the platform or client. These forms report nonemployee compensation and payment app transactions, respectively. Keep in mind that starting in 2025, the 1099-K reporting threshold is $5,000, but you’re still responsible for reporting smaller amounts even if no form is issued.

With side income comes the responsibility of paying self-employment tax, which covers Social Security and Medicare contributions typically withheld by employers. Currently, the self-employment tax rate is 15.3%, though half of that amount can be deducted on your return. Setting aside a portion of each payment — typically 25–30% — helps cover both income and self-employment taxes.

The good news? Side work comes with plenty of potential deductions. You can often deduct business-related expenses such as internet costs, software subscriptions, mileage, and even a portion of your home office if you meet IRS guidelines. Keeping detailed records of these expenses throughout the year can significantly reduce your taxable income.

To stay compliant and organized, use separate bank accounts for your side business and personal finances. This simplifies bookkeeping and provides a clear audit trail. You may also need to make quarterly estimated tax payments to avoid underpayment penalties — something your accountant can help calculate based on your income pattern.

Even if your side income starts small, reporting it accurately builds good financial habits and establishes a clear record of earnings. That record can help you qualify for loans, plan for retirement, or even grow your side hustle into a full-fledged business later on.

In short, side income can be a great financial boost — but it comes with added tax responsibility. With a little planning and good documentation, you can enjoy the extra earnings without the year-end surprises.

What the IRS Is Focusing on in 2026

by

Sorenson & Company, CPA - Sandy UTIRS enforcement priorities continue to evolve, and in 2026, the agency remains focused on accuracy, reporting transparency, and compliance consistency. While most businesses aim to follow the rules, certain patterns and errors tend to attract closer attention during reviews or audits.

One major area of focus is income reporting. Discrepancies between reported income and information returns such as 1099s or other third-party documentation often trigger questions. Businesses that receive income from multiple sources must ensure all revenue is accurately reported and properly categorized.

Another ongoing area of scrutiny involves deductions. While deductions are a legitimate and important part of tax planning, exaggerated or poorly documented expenses raise red flags. Businesses should ensure that deductions are reasonable, directly related to operations, and supported by clear records.

Common areas the IRS continues to monitor include:

  • Inconsistent income reporting across tax forms
  • Excessive business expense deductions relative to revenue
  • Improper classification of workers as contractors instead of employees
  • Payroll tax filing and payment errors
  • Home office deductions that do not meet usage requirements

Technology and data matching have also become more sophisticated. Automated systems allow the IRS to compare filings more efficiently, increasing the likelihood that inconsistencies are identified quickly. This makes accurate reporting and documentation more important than ever.

Good recordkeeping remains one of the strongest defenses against compliance issues. Businesses that maintain organized financial records, reconcile accounts regularly, and document key decisions are better prepared if questions arise. Addressing potential issues early can prevent small errors from becoming larger problems.

Understanding IRS focus areas helps businesses take a proactive approach to compliance. By reviewing filings carefully, maintaining accurate records, and seeking guidance when needed, businesses can reduce risk and operate with greater confidence in today’s regulatory environment.

Ready for a Move?

by

Shot of a mature couple using a laptop while going through paperwork at homeItching for a change of scenery? Whether you plan to sell your home because of retirement, a job change, or a desire to downsize or move to a larger home, you may be eligible for a very attractive tax break.

If your home has appreciated in value, you may be able to exclude all or part of your profit from the sale of your home on your federal income tax return. Eligible individuals may exclude up to $250,000 of gain from their income, while married couples who file jointly may be able to exclude up to $500,000 of gain. Just be sure you familiarize yourself with the rules before you sell your home.

Who and What Qualifies?

Your home can be a house, a cooperative apartment, a condominium, or another type of residence. To qualify for the exclusion, you must have owned and used the home as your principal residence for at least two years (a total of 24 full months or 730 days) during the five-year period ending on the date of the sale. The tax law allows you to utilize the exclusion multiple times over your lifetime as long as you meet the applicable requirements. However, you may not use it more than once every two years.

You can have only one principal residence at a time. That means that if you own two homes, the home you use for the majority of the year would generally be considered your principal residence for that year.

In the case of the $500,000 exclusion for a married couple filing jointly, only one spouse must meet the ownership requirement, although neither spouse may have excluded gain from a previous home sale during the two-year period ending on the sale date. Both spouses must meet the residence (use) requirement in order to qualify for the $500,000 exclusion.

Ownership and Use Do Not Have to Be Continuous

Your ownership and use of the home do not necessarily have to coincide. As long as you have at least two years of ownership and two years of use during the five years before you sell your home, the ownership and use can occur at different times. For example, you can move out of the house for up to three years and still qualify for the exclusion.

A Reduced Exclusion Is Possible

If you are unable to meet the qualifications for the full $250,000/$500,000 exclusion, you may be eligible for a reduced exclusion under certain circumstances. These are:

  • You have to sell your home because of a change in place of employment;
  • You must move for health reasons; or
  • You must move because of other qualifying “unforeseen circumstances.”

The amount of the reduced exclusion is generally based on the portion of the two-year use and ownership periods you satisfy.

As you can see from this general summary, the rules for the gain exclusion can be complex. Your tax professional can provide more details regarding how to qualify for this valuable tax break.

What Is Your Most Valuable Asset?

by

Sorenson & Company - Most Valuable AssetYour most valuable asset isn’t your real estate or the tech stocks you bought in the 90s that have done well. It isn’t even your business per se. Your most valuable asset is you — specifically your ability to run a profitable company and make money.

Are you protecting that asset from the risk that a disabling illness or accident might prevent you from working? If you don’t have disability income insurance, you’re not protected.

What Are the Odds?

People generally think the odds of becoming disabled are low. But the numbers say otherwise: More than one in four 20-year-old workers become disabled before reaching retirement age.1 Here’s another reality check: Serious accidents are not the leading cause of long-term disability; chronic conditions are. Muscle and bone disorders (such as a back disorder or joint or muscle pain) are responsible for more than one in four disabilities.2

How Long Could You Go Without an Income?

Even a short period of disability could be devastating. The average group long-term disability claim lasts 2.6 years.3 Even if you have reserves you could tap, your personal finances would take a hit. If and when you were able to start earning an income again, you might have to start all over.

What Would Happen to Your Business?

Your involvement is vital to your company’s financial success. If you’re unable to work, you might have to hire someone to take your place and borrow money to pay the bills until you’re back on the job. Bottom line? If you’re sidelined by a long disability, it could jeopardize the success or even the survival of your business.

What Can You Do?

Contact us today by calling 801-553-1120 or request your free consultation online now. As a thank you for scheduling your consultation, we’ll provide a free tax planning book, The Great Tax Escape.

Source/Disclaimer:

1Social Security Administration. The Facts About Social Security’s Disability Program, Publication No. 05-10570, January 2017.

2Council for Disability Awareness. CDA 2014 Long Term Disability Claims Review (most recent).

3Councl for Disability Awareness. The Disability Disconnect, 2015 (most recent).